Central Telegram Office of Mumbai

It can be said that the history of Indian telecom started with the introduction of telegram in India. The first experimental electric-telegraph line was wired between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour in 1850. Then in 1851, the telegraph department became a small part of Public Works Department as its use was opened up for the British East India Company. Then started the construction of 6,400Km of telegraph lines connecting Kolkata, Peshawar, Mumbai, Chennai, Ootacamund and Bangalore. William O’Shaughnessy, who mastered the telegram and telephone in India, belonged to the Public Works Department, and worked towards the development of telecom throughout this period. A separate department was formed in 1854 when telegram facilities were opened for the public.

A picturesque 19th Century building in Mumbai, which is now known as Central Telegram Office, came into existence in 1872. After serving the country and its people for almost 140 years, the telegram office and its service worldwide have been shut down permanently on the 15th July 2013.

The beautifully crafted neo-gothic building of Central Telegram Office was erected from the designs of 2 master architects – J. Trubshawe and W. Paris. The construction of the building was commenced on 11th of April 1869 by the Government of India and was completed on 1st of December 1872. The total cost of the making of this marvelous structure was approximately 6 Lac Rupees at that time. It was Bombay’s General Post Office (G.P.O.) until 1913, when it officially became the Central telegram Office and the G.P.O. was transferred to the existing structure near Victoria Terminus. In recent years, the momentous building underwent a successful restoration to bring it to its former glory. The Central Telegraph Office is located on Veer Nariman Road by the Flora Fountain circle in the Fort, Mumbai.

I got the chance to capture the nostalgia of the place in the month of July 2013, a week before closing of the place. For a detailed design resource on the Central telegram office of Mumbai, please visit my official work on D’source by clicking the link here.

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